2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案11
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案11
1.Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.
A.permanent B.temporary
C.avoidable D.beneficial
[解析]permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。
[答案]A
2.—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.finally B.nearly
C.hardly D.particularly
[解析]particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。
[答案]D
3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.
A.curious B.content
C.cautious D.enthusiastic
[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。curious 好奇的;content 满足的;cautious 谨慎的。
[答案]D
4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.
A.specially B.exactly
C.particularly D.entirely
[解析]句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地;specially 特殊地;exactly 的确，确切地;entirely 完全地。
[答案]C
5. Glasses are ________ and must be handled with great care.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. fragile
[解析]句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的;smooth 熟练的;flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的;fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D项正确。
[答案]D
6.The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their______ thinking.
A.cautious B.casual
C.careful D.critical
[解析]critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的;casual 随便的;careful 小心的。
[答案]D
7.What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.
A. accessible B. adjustable
C. unbelievable D. acceptable
[解析]句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的;adjustable 可调整的;unbelievable 不可思议的;acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知D项正确。
[答案]D
8.—What do you think of the concert?
—There was nothing special; it was only ________.
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
[解析]句意：—你认为演唱会怎么样?—没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的;平均的;usual 通常的;normal 正常的;common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
9.Actually, there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.
A. available B. accessible
C. adorable D. admirable
[解析]句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的;accessible 可进入的，可到达的;adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的;admirable 令人敬佩的;极其出色的。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
10.Your letter will get ________ attention! They know you're expecting the answer.
A. careful B. common
C. instant D. general
[解析]句意：你的来信会马上得到关注!他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的;common 常见的，共有的;instant 立刻的，马上的;general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
11.When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a ________ way to spend your time.
A. worth B. sensitive
C. worthwhile D. convenient
[解析]worth 值得的，只作表语;sensitive 敏感的，过敏的;worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语;convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C项正确。
[答案]C
12. Just like fingerprints, each person's DNA is ________ unless he has a twin.
A. unusual B. normal
C. various D. unique
[解析]句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的DNA也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的;normal 正常的;various 各种各样的;unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知D项正确。
[答案]D
13.His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.
A. adequate B. abstract
C. available D. appropriate
[解析]句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的;abstract 抽象的;available 可达到的，可获得的;appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
14. The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.
A. regular B. practical
C. severe D. obvious
[解析]句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的;practical 实用的;severe 严重的;obvious 明显的。由句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
15. Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A. permanent B. comfortable
C. temporary D. stable
[解析]句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的;comfortable 舒服的;temporary 临时的，暂时的;stable 稳固的。由句意知C项正确。
[答案]C
16. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
A. intelligent B. interactive
C. internal D. initial
[解析]句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的;interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的;internal 内部的，里面的;initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
17.—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
—There are many risks, but also many ________ gains.
A. potential B. confidential
C. influential D. preferential
[解析]句意：—你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样?—有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的;有潜能的;confidential 机密的;机要的;influential 易受影响的;preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
18.________， the boys were shouting and singing.
A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excited
C. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly
[解析]句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故A项正确。
[答案]A
19.After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, ________.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredly
C. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired
[解析]句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故C项正确。
[答案]C
20.After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ________.
A. safely but tired B. safe but tired
C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
[解析]句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the Smiths 的状态，故选B项。C项 tiring 不能修饰人。
[答案]B
21.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ________ worth reading.
A. better B. more
C. much D. very
[解析]句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故A项正确。
[答案]A
22.The Chinese women's volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean women's volleyball team was only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B. narrowly
C. hardly D. slightly
[解析]句意：中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly 接近;narrowly 险些，差点儿;hardly 几乎不;slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。
[答案]B
23.—What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?
—________ the visitors begin to check in.
A.Immediately B.Quickly
C.Hurriedly D.Gradually
[解析]immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一……就……。
[答案]A
24.It's likely that she will be______ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.
A.absent B.distant
C.distinct D.desperate
[解析]be absent from 逃脱……。
[答案]A
25. On snowy days, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously B. neatly
C. smoothly D. properly
[解析]句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心谨慎地;neatly 整洁地;smoothly 顺利地，平稳地;properly 合适地，恰当地。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
26.She not only entered the competition—she ________ won it!
A. hopefully B. especially
C. actually D. exactly
[解析]hopefully 有希望地;especially 特别，尤其;actually 事实上，竟然;exactly 确切地;由句意“她不但进了比赛，还竟然赢了”可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，用 actually表示“竟然”。
[答案]C
27.When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A.encouragingly B.amazingly
C.interestingly D.accordingly
[解析]encouragingly 鼓励地。句意：当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头，她平静下来继续演出。
[答案]A
28.With everything destroyed in the flood, he felt ________ hopeless and killed himself.
A.hardly B.luckily
C.sincerely D.totally
[解析]totally hopeless 完全绝望了。
[答案]D
29.—I'm not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, I'm tired of the present life.
—I suggest you do some ________ exercise to keep fit.
A.normal B.general
C.common D.regular
[解析]regular 有规律的，符合句意。general 一般的;common 常见的，共同的;normal 正常的。
[答案]D
30.Teachers' Day is a festival based more on the ________ aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.
A.physical B.moral
C.cultural D.spiritual
[解析]spiritual 精神的。句意：教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日，并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义。
[答案]D
31.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used______ for good or evil.
A. similarly B. properly
C. equally D. widely
[解析]similarly 相似地，类似地;properly 合适地，恰当地;equally 相等地，等同地;widely 广泛地。句意：正如经常指出的那样：知识是一把双刃剑，它既可以用于善，又可以用于恶。由句意可知C项正确，指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”。
[答案]C
32.At the meeting, they sat very ________ and had a ________ talk, but I didn't know what they were talking about.
A. close; close B. closely; close
C. close; closely D. closely; closely
[解析]close 用作形容词，指“近的;亲密的”，用作副词意为“靠近地”，指具体的“近”;而 closely 只用作副词，意为“紧密地”。由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着，在亲密地交谈;但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选A项，第一空 close 为副词，而第二空 close 为形容词，指“亲密的，密切的”。
[答案]A
33.In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, ________ China and Russia.
A. particularly B. namely
C. absolutely D. eventually
[解析]particularly 特别，尤其;namely 也就是说，即;absolutely 绝对地;eventually 最后，终于。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
34.—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.
A. originally B. extremely
C. obviously D. entirely
[解析]句意：—你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗?—是的，她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中，这使她赢得了好名声。originally 原始地，最初地;extremely 极端地;obviously 明显地，显而易见地;entirely 完全地。由句意可知D项正确。
[答案]D
35.Foreign teachers would like students to ________ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading materials.
A. hopefully B. gradually
C. truly D. eagerly
[解析]hopefully 有希望地;gradually 逐渐地;truly 真正地;eagerly 急切地。句意：外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题，提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料。由语境可知，此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”，故 eagerly 正确。
[答案]D
36.—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.
—You will be healthier if you exercise more ________.
A. regularly B. extremely
C. fluently D. annually
[解析]regularly 定期地，有规律地;extremely 极端地;fluently 流利地;annually 年度地。句意：—我昨天打了一上午篮球，感觉相当不错。—如果你定期地进行锻炼，你会更健康。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
37.China is no longer ________ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A. partly B. merely
C. shortly D. totally
[解析]partly 部分地，在一定程度上;merely 仅仅，只不过;shortly 不久，很快，立刻;to tally 完全，整个地。由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知B项正确。
[答案]B
38.—What do you think of the film 2012?
—Well, it's good. At least it's ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.
A. as bad as B. not as good as
C. no worse than D. not better than
[解析]句意：—你认为电影《2012》怎么样?—嗯，不错。至少不比我上次跟 Jean 去看的那部差。as bad as=not as good as“跟……一样不好”;no worse than“不比……差”;not better than“不如……好”。由句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
39.—Are you used to your new job?
—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, ________.
A. though B. but
C. too D. either
[解析]句意：—你适应了新工作了吗?—是的，但不如我预想的好。though 用作副词意为“然而，可是，不过”，放于句末，往往用逗号与原句隔开，符合句意。
[答案]A
40.His parents, ________， did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.
A. generally B. gradually
C. actively D. apparently
[解析]generally“一般说来”;gradually“逐渐地”;actively“积极主动地”;apparently“明显地，显而易见地”。由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选D项。
[答案]D
41.Jim went to answer the phone. ________， Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless
C. Besides D. Meanwhile
[解析]句意：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。
[答案]D
42.We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough
[解析]句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near：far from，not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
[答案]A
43.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal
C. unique D. different
[解析]句意：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。personal 个人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是 public;unique 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的;different 不同的。
[答案]B
44.Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A. favourable B. precious
C. essential D. worthwhile
[解析]句意：错误不是偶然发生的;它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，使犯的错误有价值。favourable 赞成的，同意的，倾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高兴的，肯定的;precious 宝贵的，珍爱的，过于讲究的;essential 必要的，本质的，重要的;worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断，可知选D。
[答案]D
45.It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly
C. rather D. pretty
[解析]句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有 rather 可以修饰 too，其他三个选项不能与 too 连用，故全被排除。
[答案]C
46.I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious
C. funny D. vivid
[解析]句意：他成了作家我并不感到惊奇。孩提时，他的想象力就很丰富。vivid 生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的;clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的;cautious 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的;funny 滑稽的，诙谐的。只有 vivid 可用来形容想象力。
[答案]D
47.It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately
C. surprisingly D. hardly
[解析]句意：似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价。这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。surprisingly—unusually or unexpectedly 不寻常地，出乎意料地。exactly 精确地，确切地，准确地;fortunately 幸运地;hardly 几乎不。
[答案]C
48.—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
[解析]句意：——你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗?——其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意。You use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“实际上”，在句子中起加强语气的作用。really 真正地;obviously 明显地;generally 大体上。
[答案]C
49.It took ________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
[解析]句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than 意为“不仅仅”。other than 常用于否定句，相当于 but;rather than 而不是;less than 少于。
[答案]B
50.John is very ________—if he promises to do something, he'll do it.
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible
[解析]根据下文：如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。那就可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择C。A.独立的;B.有信心的，有把握的;D.易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的。
[答案]C
51.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
[解析]句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。考查倍数句型“倍数+as+原级+as…”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：①倍数+as+原级+as...;②倍数+比较级+than...;③倍数+the size/length/width/depth/...of...
[答案]B
