2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案15
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案15
1.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ________? I'll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for
C. why D. what
[解析]句意：——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以，为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见，根据答话 Yes 一词可知空格处应为 why not，表示同意对方观点，故答案为A项。
[答案]A
2.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well, you married one. ________.
A. You name it B. I've got it
C. I can't agree more D. You should know
[解析]句意：——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A：你叫得出名字的，你说的出的;B：我明白了;C：我非常同意;D：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D
3.—Did you forget about my birthday?
—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I'm afraid so.
C. How could I? D. For sure.
[解析]句意：——你忘了我的生日了吗?——怎么会呢?我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。A：后来呢?属于干扰项;B：恐怕是;D：确定。由后句语境“我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三个选项。
[答案]C
4.—So you gave her your phone?
—________， she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly
C. No doubt D. All right
[解析]句意：——所以你把电话送给她了?——不全是这样，她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。A：不客气;C：毫无疑问;D：行了，好了。由语境可知，这里B是最佳选项。
[答案]B
5.—I'm sorry I broke the vase.
—Oh, ________.It wasn't very expensive.
A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not
C. as you wish D. that's all right
[解析]句意：——对不起我打破了花瓶。——噢，没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有D项是对道歉的答语。
[答案]D
6.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you
C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
[解析]句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗?——看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过 I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A，其他三个选项都不符合题意。
[答案]A
7.—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
—________. It's high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up D. That's fine
[解析]句意：——等一会儿。我还没打好包。——快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。A：请吧;B：别紧张，慢慢来;D：很好。根据答语中It's high time... 可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以C项正确。
[答案]C
8.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
[解析]句意：——我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。——为什么那么麻烦啊?玛丽就很感兴趣。A：为什么那么麻烦啊?B：为什么不啊?C：那又怎么样?D：为什么那样?根据句意选A项。
[答案]A
9.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—________. The hotel's not busy then.
A. No problem B. Don't bother
C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter
[解析]句意：——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 没问题;B：别麻烦了;C相当于 don't worry 不必担心;D：没关系，用来回答对方的抱歉。
[答案]A
10.—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what? B. So what?
C. No wonder. D. No doubt.
[解析]句意：——杰克，你好像非常高兴。——猜猜怎么了?我们以4?0的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。Guess what?意为“猜猜怎么了?”;So what?意为“那又怎么样?”;No wonder. 意为“难怪。”;No doubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择A项。
[答案]A
11.—We can give you a ride into town.
—________ Thank you.
A. Yes, why not?
B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Oh, that would be great.
[解析]句意：——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项，其他三项均不符合题意。
[答案]D
12.—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.
—________. You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn't matter
B. It's very unwise of her
C. Don't worry about it
D. You must be disappointed
[解析]句意：——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系;B：她很不明智;C：不要担心。根据情景可知，正确答案应为D项。
[答案]D
13.—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________. I know you're busy these days.
A. Of course B. No kidding
C. That's all right D. Don't mention it
[解析]句意：——对不起，我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。——没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。Of course 通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答，强调“理所当然”;No kidding 表示有点惊讶对方说的话，或不完全相信对方的话，表示“别开玩笑”;That's all right 用于回答别人的谢意，意为“不用谢，别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语，意为“没关系”;Don't mention it 主要用来回答感谢，意为“没关系，不必客气”，在表示“没关系”时，That's all right 侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而 Don't mention it 更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以C项为本题最佳答案。
[答案]C
14.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________!
A. with pleasure B. I like it
C. I quite agree D. by all means
[解析]句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗?——啊，当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure 乐意效劳;I like it 我喜欢，用于对某事的评价;I quite agree 我完全同意;by all means 当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。
[答案]D
15.—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.
—________?
A. And how B. How come
C. How's it going D. How about it
[解析]句意：——我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。——为什么?How come?用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的，相当于 How is that? 或 Why?
[答案]B
16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party.
—________? I don't care.
A. For what B. So what
C. What's on D. What's up
[解析]句意：——Linda 没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎样?我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据 I don't care 可知此人是无所谓的态度。So what?那又怎样?表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度，故选择B项。For what?为什么?What's on?在展出/上演什么?What's up?怎么了?均不符合题意。
[答案]B
17.—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea?
C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.
[解析]句意：——你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。——你真这样认为吗?如果我再推迟的话，我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不认可对方提议，故排除A、B、D三项。Do you think so?向对方建议提出异议，故C项为正确答案。A：那是合理的建议。B：难道这不是一个好主意吗?C：你真的这样认为吗?D：我完全同意。
[答案]C
18.—Oh, you sounded just like a native.
—________. I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite B. I don't care
C. Yes, you're right D. I'm glad you like it
[解析]句意：——哦，你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。——哦，并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据 I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此，故正确答案为A项，意为“哦，不完全那样”。B：我不在乎;C：是的，你是正确的;D：你喜欢它我很高兴。
[答案]A
19.—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn't you call us earlier?
A. Good luck! B. You did?
C. It's no surprise. D. You are welcome.
[解析] 句意：——我们是周二下午到这儿的。——真的吗?为什么不早些给我们打电话?A：祝你好运!B：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗?C：那没什么可吃惊的。D：别客气。根据句意，答案为B项。
[答案]B
20.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won't kill you.
A. go ahead B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do
[解析]句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撑不死你。A：开始吧，做吧;B：请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语);C：不用谢;D：够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。
[答案]A
21.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. That's for sure.
C. Why me? D. Why bother?
[解析]句意：——你计划参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然。这个机会很难得，不能错过。No problem!用来回答感谢或要求，意为：不成问题，没关系;That's for sure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定，意为：当然;Why me?为什么是我呢?Why bother?为什么浪费时间(精力)?根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B
22.—Do you have Mary's phone number?
—Sorry, ________.
A. I don't know B. forget it
C. here you are D. I can't remember it
[解析]句意：——你有玛丽的电话号码吗?——对不起，我记不起来了。A项(我不知道)为汉语式英语，故被排除;B：没关系，不必在意，别提了;C：给你。以上三项均不符合句意，故被排除。只有D项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求，故为答案。
[答案]D
23.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________.
A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks.
C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway.
[解析]句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成它。——不过，还是得谢谢你。四个选项：A用于应答对方的问候：很好，谢谢;B用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助：不用了，谢谢;C表示感谢对方：多谢了;D用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答：不过，还是得谢谢你。从语境的连贯看，对方已经道歉没有按时完成它，这里应该选D表示感谢对方的辛劳。
[答案]D
24.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—________
A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious.
C. Never again. D. Never mind.
[解析]句意：——你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了?——我再也不这样做了。四个选项的含义：A：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth.;nothing of great value or importance);B：没什么大不了的;C：再也不这样了;D：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“再也不这样做了”。
[答案]C
25.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you? B. Why not?
C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.
[解析]句意：——大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗?——恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝儿。从语境“等你再长大些”可知，本空用否定回答，选D。Will you?好吗?Why not?为什么不?I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合语境。
[答案]D
26.—Was he sorry for what he'd done?
—________.
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
[解析]句意：——他对自己所做的感到抱歉吗?——并不真是那样。No wonder 难怪;Well done 干得好，表现不错;Not really 不全是，并不是真的;Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
27.—Do you think you could do without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don't worry
[解析]句意：——你认为没人帮助你能行吗?——别担心，这对我来说不是第一次。take care 小心，表示提醒;hurry up 赶快，表示催促;not exactly 不确切;don't worry 别担心。故选D项。
[答案]D
28.—Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what?
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
[解析]句意：——她爸爸很富有。——那又怎么样?她不愿接受他的帮助，即使这帮助是她爸爸主动提供的。What for?相当于 For what reason?或For what purpose?用来提问目的或原因;So what?那又怎么样?表不以为然;No doubt.毫无疑问，表判断;No wonder.难怪，表恍然大悟。
[答案]B
29.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.
—Sure. ________?
A. What help B. What is this
C. What is it D. What do you want
[解析]句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗?——当然，什么事?A项为汉语式英文，为干扰项;B项：这是什么?D项：你想要什么?C项在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”
[答案]C
30.—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.
—________. How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won't bother me
C. Not at all D. That's OK
[解析]句意：——Johnson 教授，恐怕本周我不能完成我的报告了。——没关系。下周如何?学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉，老师表示通融。A：对你来说很好;B：不会麻烦我;C：一点也不;D：没关系。
[答案]D
31.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don't mention it D. By no means
[解析]句意：——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗?——绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course 当然可以;It depends 视情况而定;Don't mention it 不用谢;By no means 绝对不会，绝不。根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D
32.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it's better to think twice before doing something
[解析]句意：——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法了，但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和 Frank 商量一下?你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A项意为“英雄所见略同”;B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”;C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”;D项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B
33.—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—________. It must be the windowcleaner working next door.
A. I'm not sure B. I hope not
C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so
[解析]句意：——怎么会有噪音呢?听起来好像是来自楼上的。——我认为不是。一定是隔壁有保洁人员在擦窗户。A：我没把握;B：我希望不会;C：我宁愿不;D：我认为不是。根据答语中的 must 可知设空处要表达对上文的否定，故答案为D项。
[答案]D
34.—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
—________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.
A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me
C. That's great D. You are right
[解析]句意：——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——太好了。但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A：祝你玩得愉快;B：对不起;C：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点和看法;D：你是正确的。
[答案]C
35.—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really
C. Not likely D. Not a little
[解析]句意：——你喜欢现'在的工作吗?——不怎么喜欢。只是为了谋生而已。not really：used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way;of course 当然;not likely 绝不可能，绝对不会;not a little 相当于 very (much)。根据句意选B。
[答案]B
36.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—________ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised.
C. Of course. D. Not likely!
[解析]句意：——她介意与她的前队友比赛吗?——不可能介意的!她愿意与任何一个难缠的对手比赛。I think so. 意为“我认为如此”;I'm not surprised.意为“我不感到惊讶”;Of course.意为“当然可以”;Not likely!意为“不可能”。根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D
37.—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—________， scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while
C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
[解析]句意：——据我奶奶说，感冒时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。——信不信由你，科学家们也同意她的看法。sooner or later 迟早;once in a while 偶尔;to be exact 准确来说;believe it or not 信不信由你。D项符合句意。
[答案]D
38.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________， does it?
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense
[解析]句意：——Linda 是否愿意负责这个项目，你知道吗?——问一下她也没什么不便，不是吗?it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.：spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不会有什么害处或不便。本题易误选D(It doesn't make sense 这没什么意义)，但D答非所问，故排除。
[答案]C
39.—________?
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D. Would you like to have my email address
[解析]句意：——你愿意搭我的便车吗?——太棒了!请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。
[答案]B
40.—I'll do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—________.
A. Yes, please B. No, I don't
C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
[解析]句意：——我要洗碗。Jack，你能负责擦地板吗?——当然可以。当肯定回答别人提出的请求时，可以说 sure;of course;with pleasure 等等。拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要对方行动的请求，如：Would you like some tea?B语气生硬，不符合英语习惯;D回答 Would you mind... 提问。所以选C。
[答案]C
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