2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15

1. Why is the man’s phone broken?

A. The battery died.B. It has water damage.C. He dropped it on the ground.

2. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Turn on a fan.B. Leave the office.C. Set off the alarm.

3. How many people will be at dinner?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.

4. What kept the woman awake last night?

A. The storm.B. The temperature.C. The repairs of the power.

5. What are the speakers doing?

A. Eating vegetables.B. Shopping for fruit.C. Picking flowers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman call?

A. To book a table.B. To reschedule an interview.C. To apply for a part-time job.

7. What will the woman do at 2:30 this afternoon?

A. Attend a class.B. Meet the manager.C. Work in a restaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the girl?

A. She is always bored. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.

9. When did the girl see her family last time?

A. On a holiday.B. On her birthday.C. At a relative’s wedding.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Child education.B. Pet management.C. Noise disturbance.

11. What do we know about the speakers’ new neighbors?

A. They have three kids.B. They have a big apartment.C. They often keep their dogs in.

12. How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?

A. Speak with their neighbors.B. Talk with the other residents.C. Send a message to their neighbors.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers?

A. In a studio.B. In a library.C. In a museum.

14. When did Ronald meet Ansel?

A. While fishing on a boat.

B. While walking through the woods.

C. While relaxing on the top of a mountain.

15. What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?

A. That he knew the best spots.

B. That he had a passion for art.

C. That he had a wealth of information.

16. Who is Ronald?

A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. An historian.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the Doggerland people make a living?

A. By hunting.B. By farming.C. By trading.

18. Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?

A. Scientists. B. Fishermen.C. Historians.

19. Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?

A. Climate change.B. Immigration （移民）.C. Pollution.

20. What is the main subject of the talk?

A. The UK’s ancient flood stories.

B. The danger of flooding in the UK.

C. Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.
 

第二部分 阅读（共两节、满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster （怪物） sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.

Urquhart Castle

Captured by Edward 1 in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it’s still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.

The Loch Ness Centre

For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts （古器物） such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.

The Clansman Centre

At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity （真实）.

South Loch Ness Trail

This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint （a mountainous view at 1,200 feet）. If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.

1. Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie?

A. Urquhart Castle. B. The Loch Ness Centre.

C. The Clansman Centre. D. South Loch Ness Trail.

2. What is special about the Clansman Centre?

A. It provides a genuine scene. B. It displays fascinating scenery.

C. It exhibits entertaining artifacts. D. It possesses modern conveniences.

3. Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?

A. Seeking the Falls of Foyers. B. Walking along the quieter side.

C. Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail. D. Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍有着迷人的风景和怪物的可能性的尼斯湖各景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. ”（对于那些想了解尼斯湖水的完整历史的人来说，这个中心尤其擅长记录这片神秘水域的历史，包括许多寻找臭名昭著的尼斯湖水怪的尝试。）可知，The Loch Ness Centre最适合对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的游客。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段“Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity .”（观众们有机会穿上高地服装，还有一场关于如何使用武器的演示。这些展示会在一栋高地住宅的内部重建中进行，增加了气氛和真实性。）可知，在The Clansman Centre中，尽量在揭示了18世纪家庭生活的真相，布置还原当时情景。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint （a mountainous view at 1,200 feet）. If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.”（步行者徒步行走的地方有小道和林间小路，亮点包括Suidhe Viewpoint（海拔1200英尺的山景）。如果听起来太随和，那么考虑Loch Ness 360° Trail，这是一个更有挑战性的80英里的路线。）可知，Loch Ness 360° Trail更具有挑战性。故选C项。
 

B

Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie. There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note: “Minnie is in hock again.”

I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation. It left me completely in the dark.

Soon I began having troubles of my own. My daughter had an expensive operation, but the money I had counted on didn’t come in.

One day Garrett came to fix my sink, which never worked properly. Working silently for a while, he looked at me and said, “Understand you’ve been having a little trouble.” I was feeling bitter, but still talked it out. “Then it’s time you met Minnie,” he said decisively.

I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything, but all that happened was that he took out a tired-looking $ 1000 bank-note. Roughly printed on it was: MINNIE.

“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $ 1000. You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued. “Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.”

I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive. They didn’t know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.

Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation （流通）. Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on for ever.

4. Who was Tracy Garrett?

A. A banker. B. A doctor. C. A repairman. D. A gardener.

5. What is Para.2 mainly about?

A. Little was reserved for Minnie. B. “I” failed to uncover the mystery.

C. The locals were curious about newcomers. D. Minnie was talked about a lot in the village.

6. How did “I” get out of the trouble?

A. He took Minnie to the bank. B. He turned to Garrett for help.

C. He borrowed money from Minnie. D. He loaned on Minnie’s guarantee.

7. Which of the following best conveys the message?

A. Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.

B. He who plants kindness gathers love.

C. A little kindness goes a long way.

D. It is in giving that we receive.

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段“Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. ”（Tracy Garrett是我住了两年的一个村子里的修理工。）以及后文“One day Garrett came to fix my sink, ”（有一天Garrett来修我的水槽）可知，Garrett是一个修理工。故选C项。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第二段“I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation. It left me completely in the dark.”（我试图与当地人交谈以解开谜团。但在一个新来者的窥探好奇心下，村民们总是用新英格兰的保留意见的传统来回避问题。这让我完全不知所措。）可知，第二段主要讲作者试图解谜，但是当地村民故意避开，结果作者一无所获。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段““All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $ 1000. You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued. “Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.””（“你要做的就是把Minnie带到银行，让她贷款，金额不超过1000美元。你向银行支付他们的正常利率，然后Minnie回到我身边。”他接着说。“Minnie喜欢这个村子，她想在离开后继续帮助人们。”）可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名义保证，到银行贷到款而解决问题的。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation. Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on for ever.”（虽然我后来搬走了，但我还是相信Minnie还在流通。Minnie给我留下的印象是，她是一个永远还存活着的女人。）可知，作者通过这件事，永远记住了Minnie，记住了她的友善和恩惠。所以推断Minnie将永远铭记在她帮助过人的心里并受爱戴。所以B项He who plants kindness gathers love（种下善意的人会得到爱）符合题意。故选B项。
 

C

When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.

“What’s so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative?” I asked.

We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzwordequipment.

At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology’s capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied A. I. into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.

True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview （后视的） innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.

Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.

8. Why is a librarian mentioned?

A. To set an example. B. To cite an authority.

C. To make a prediction. D. To present an argument.

9. What does the underlined “buzzword” mean in Para.3?

A. Fashionable. B. Affordable. C. Practical. D. Imaginative.

10. What does the writer agree with about innovation?

A. Wasted resources lead to innovation. B. Magic devices encourage innovation.

C. Innovation should be human-centered. D. The power of technology is undervalued.

11. What is probably the best title of the text?

A. Innovation Is Not That Expensive B. Future Lies in Returning to the Past

C. Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror D. Innovation: the Most Important Force in Economy

【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的““What’s so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative?” I asked.（“这有什么创新之处?”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理员看照片时，她问道。对她来说，创新意味着数字技术，比如3D打印机。“为什么它们不能都创新呢?”我问。）”可知，作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致，因此提到图书管理员的目的是为了提出论点，即到底什么是真正的创新，答案是To present an argument，故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段的“This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!（这种心态意味着，如果你只是买了新东西，你就已经创新了!）”可知，很多人认为如果买了新的东西，就意味着创新了，因此每年，企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略，因此划线词buzzword的意思是“时髦的”，即Fashionable，故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.（这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。）”可知，创新是要在新环境中用不断反思，用“旧的”思想和工具，也就是要以人为本，故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview （后视的） innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.（真正的创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整，这些后视镜创新被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。）”可知，本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新，即用过去的方法，根据环境进行反思和重新评估，也就不会那么昂贵，因此A选项“Innovation Is Not That Expensive（创新不是那么昂贵的）”，故选A。
 

D

Eyes are said to be the window to the soul — but researchers at Google see them as indicators of a person’s health. A study suggests that Google’s computers can predict whether someone is at risk of a heart attack by analyzing a photograph of their retina （视网膜）.

The research relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm （算法） that is transforming how biologists analyse images. Google’s approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning applications that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.

The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012, but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology, in part because of cultural differences between fields. “Take a group of smart biologists and put them in a room of smart computer scientists and they will talk two different languages to each other, and have different mindsets,” says Daphne Koller, chief computing officer at Calico.

However, through years of study, some scientists have seen a shift that has never happened before in how well machine learning can accomplish biological tasks that have to do with imaging. Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered before.

Such discoveries could help to advance disease research. If deep learning can reveal markers of cancer in an individual cell, it could help to bring about new assumptions about how cancer spreads.

Other machine-learning experts in biology have set their sights on new frontiers, now that convolutional neural networks are taking flight for image processing. “Imaging is important, but so is chemistry and molecular （分子） data,” says Alex Wolf, a computational biologist. Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression. “I think there will be a very big breakthrough in the next few years,” he says.

12. What do we know about a convolutional neural network?

A. It can predict diseases. B. It is a learning machine.

C. It can transform images. D. It is an image processor.

13. What can we infer from Daphne Koller’s words?

A. Barriers exist in certain fields. B. Scientists have different research aims.

C. Characters prevent scientific cooperation. D. Technical limitation is the biggest challenge.

14. With further study of convolutional neural networks, ______.

A. many biological questions get answered

B. it drives biologists to explore the field widely

C. image analysis can go on without being noticed

D. many deep-learning applications have been improved

15. What is implied in the last paragraph?

A. Neural networks are promising. B. It is convenient to process images.

C. It is necessary to work on new frontiers. D. Analyzing gene expression is imperfect.

【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述卷积神经网络在图像处理领域的兴起和应用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段“Eyes are said to be the window to the soul — but researchers at Google see them as indicators of a person’s health. A study suggests that Google’s computers can predict whether someone is at risk of a heart attack by analyzing a photograph of their retina”（据说眼睛是通向灵魂的窗口，但谷歌的研究人员将其视为一个人健康的指标。一项研究表明，谷歌的计算机可以通过分析一个人的视网膜照片来预测他是否有心脏病发作的风险）以及第二段“The research relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm that is transforming how biologists analyse images. Google’s approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning applications that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.”（这项研究依赖于卷积神经网络，这是一种深度学习算法，正在改变生物学家分析图像的方式。谷歌的方法是新一轮深度学习应用程序的一部分，这些应用程序使图像处理变得更容易，甚至可以识别被忽视的生物现象。）可知， a convolutional neural network是一种深度学习算法，可用来帮助预测人是否有疾病。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段“The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012, but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology, in part because of cultural differences between fields. ”（这种方法在2012年左右在科技领域开始流行，但科学家们难以将这种网络应用于生物学，部分原因是不同领域之间的文化差异。）可推知，后文Daphne Koller举例的那一段话就是为了说明论证前面 cultural differences between fields，说明在不同领域会存在的文化不同，形成交流障碍。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第四段“ Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered before.”（另一些人则最为兴奋的是，使用卷积神经网络分析图像可能会在不知不觉中揭示不可见的生物现象，从而鼓励生物学家提出他们以前可能没有考虑过的问题。）可推知，卷积神经网络分析图像可能会让生物学家更深入广泛地探索他们的领域。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ “Imaging is important, but so is chemistry and molecular data,” says Alex Wolf, a computational biologist. Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression. “I think there will be a very big breakthrough in the next few years,” he says.”（“成像很重要，但化学和分子数据也很重要，”计算生物学家亚历克斯·沃尔夫说。沃尔夫希望改进神经网络，使其能够分析基因表达。“我认为未来几年将会有一个非常大的突破，”他说。）可推知，神经网络将有一个很有前途的将来。故选A项。
 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have been diagnosed with panic disorder, then you have likely experienced constant fear and anxiety. Research has shown that using relaxation techniques can help reduce nervousness.

Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga. ___16___Another powerful one is visualization, which can help you relieve stress. It involves using mental imagery to achieve a more relaxed state of mind.

Similar to daydreaming, visualization is accomplished through the use of your imagination. There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks. ___17___When experiencing a panic attack, your mind may focus on the worry, the worst things that can happen and other concerns that only add to your sense of fearfulness. Visualization works to expand your ability to relax by focusing your mind on more calming images.

Before visualization, make sure your environment is set up for your comfort. To better relax, get rid of any distractions （干扰）, such as phones, pets or TV. ___18___Remove any heavy jewelry or restricting clothing. Get ready to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you. ___19___Feel free to change it to better suit your needs and imagination.

___20___Through regular practice, you will more easily be able to use visualization when you really need it, such as when you start feeling the physical symptoms of panic and anxiety.

A. Take your time and slowly open your eyes.

B. Then you may begin your visualization exercise.

C. If the scene doesn’t fit you, try your own visualization.

D. They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily.

E. Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety.

F. Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed.

G. To get better at visualization, try practicing at least several times a day.

【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于缓解紧张的放松技巧——视觉化。

【16题详解】

上文“Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga.（一些常见的技巧包括呼吸练习或瑜伽。）”说明常见的放松技巧有呼吸练习或瑜伽，结合常识可知，这些都是人们普遍使用的放松技巧，容易上手并可每天练习，D项“They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily.（它们相对容易学习，可以每天练习。）”与上文构成顺承关系，且句中“They”指代上文“breathing exercises or yoga”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

【17题详解】

上文“There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks.（视觉化能帮助你应对恐慌症或恐慌发作是有原因的。）”提出视觉化有助于应对恐慌症或恐慌发作是有原因的，根据逻辑常识可知，下文应说明具体原因是什么，E项“Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety（想想当你感到恐慌或焦虑时，你的思想是如何游离的。）”与下文“When experiencing a panic attack, your mind may focus on the worry, …”（当经历恐慌发作时……）一起解释了视觉化为什么能应对恐慌症，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

【18题详解】

由上文“Before visualization, make sure your environment is set up for your comfort. To better relax, get rid of any distractions , such as phones, pets or TV. （在进行视觉化之前，请确保您的环境设置得舒适。为了更好地放松，摆脱任何干扰，比如电话、宠物或电视。）”可知，该段为说明与环境有关的内容，F项“Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed”（尽量找一个安静的地方，你很可能不会被打扰。）为对上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

【19题详解】

上文“Get ready to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you.（准备好放松，要么坐着，要么躺着，找一个你觉得最舒服的姿势。）”说明要选择合适的场景，结合下文“Feel free to change it to better suit your needs and imagination.（您可以随意更改它，以更好地满足您的需求和想象。）”中“change it”可推知，设空句中场景不合适，C项“If the scene doesn’t fit you, try your own visualization.（如果这个场景不适合你，试试你自己的想象。）” 与此推论一致，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

【20题详解】

下文“Through regular practice, you will more easily be able to use visualization when you really need it, …（通过定期的练习，当你真的需要时，你会更容易地使用视觉化……）”提到定期的练习，G项“To get better at visualization, try practicing at least several times a day.（为了更好地视觉化，试着每天至少练习几次。）”讲要定期训练，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
 

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ___21___a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad ___22___the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ___23___with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ___24___, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute ___25___. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to ___26___that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a ___27___line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.

And he was right. ___28___we heard the sound of cars and ___29___a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ___30___, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ___31___— literally or metaphorically （比喻）. I thought of it when I was in the middle of a ___32___, when my heart beat rapidly with ___33___and didn’t know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ___34___, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ___35___to keep walking forward.

21. A. owned B. borrowed C. invented D. promoted

22. A. revealed B. realized C. told D. faced

23. A. all B. if C. yet D. so

24. A. complain B. erupt C. regret D. panic

25. A. terror B. anger C. disappointment D. loss

26. A. decide B. announce C. imagine D. clarify

27. A. simple B. short C. straight D. similar

28. A. Regularly B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Generally

29. A. chose B. missed C. followed D. reached

30. A. set off B. passed C. called at D. lived

31. A. lost B. sensitive C. angry D. stuck

32. A. term B. race C. performance D. breakdown

33. A. excitement B. surprise C. fear D. interest

34. A. way B. cycle C. direction D. distance

35. A. ambition B. determination C. inspiration D. cooperation

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借来；C. invented发明；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a mobile phone”指拥有手机，应用own。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，我爸爸意识到了事实。A. revealed揭露；B. realized意识到；C. told告诉；D. faced面对。根据后文宾语the truth指父亲认识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了又走，试图找到那条路，但运气不佳。A. all全部；B. if如果；C. yet然而；D. so所以。根据后文“with no luck”可知他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图瞒着我。A. complain抱怨；B. erupt喷发；C. regret后悔；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里待了好几个小时，都知道妈妈肯定处于极度恐惧的状态。A. terror惊恐；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. loss损失。根据上文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的时候，我刚听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们继续走直线，我们就能离开这里，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短暂的；C. straight直的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“line we’ll get out of here”可知沿着走直线就能走出森林，故选C。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. Regularly定期地；B. Eventually终于；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知作者和父亲最后走出了森林，故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. reached到达。根据后文“a main road”他们到达了主路上。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，但至少还有路标。A. set off出发；B. passed通过；C. called at拜访；D. lived居住。根据上文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们出来后发现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，故选A。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上的。A. lost迷路的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. angry愤怒的；D. stuck被困的。呼应上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.”指他们在森林里迷路的经历。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. term时期；B. race比赛；C. performance表现；D. breakdown崩溃。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知不知继续生活，说明处在崩溃的时候，故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知，崩溃的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一个方向上，一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；C. direction方向；D. distance距离。结合上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的，可知此处指保持同一个方向。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是继续前进的决心。A. ambition抱负；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知出走困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。
 

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our ancestors did it out of necessity, but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet ___36___future generations. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion ___37___（move）.

Reports that 300,000 tons of ___38___（use） clothing ends up in UK landfill every year have led to a comeback of make-do-and-mend, encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance, ___39___（buy） second-hand and to choose quality over quantity.

“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes” reflects Anita Taylor, a shop owner. “We’re now meeting people ___40___are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours, having committed to not buying anything new for a year.”

In days gone by, wearing a ___41___（visible） mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment, but now it may be prized for ___42___（it） beauty and practicality.

Despite the growing interest in mending, basic sewing skills — particularly among younger generations — ___43___（be） surprisingly scarce（不足的）. If you really can’t fix something, you can always repurpose it. By the way, it’s all ___44___matter of taste. No matter ____45____my mother-in-law may say, I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.

【答案】36. for

37. movement

38. used

39. to buy

40. who that

41. visibly

42. its

43. are

44. a

45. what

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。

【36题详解】

考查介词。句意：我们的祖先这样做是出于必要，但我们现在回到他们的方式，是出于为后代保护地球的愿望。空格后跟名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：克莱尔·杰克逊在调查了“修修补补”时尚的回归后发现，“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。作介词by的宾语，表示“运动”应用movement，不定冠词提示用单数。故填movement。

【38题详解】

考查形容词。句意：据报道，英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来，鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣，购买二手衣服，并选择质量而非数量。修饰后文名词clothing应用形容词used，表示“旧的”，作定语。故填used。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来，鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣，购买二手衣服，并选择质量而非数量。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式与to take，to choose并列作宾补。故填to buy。

【40题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：“我们现在遇到一些人，他们从我们这样的机构采购衣服，他们已经承诺一年内不买任何新衣服。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。

【41题详解】

考查副词。句意：在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文形容词mended应用副词visibly。故填visibly。

【42题详解】

考查代词。句意：在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文beauty and practicality应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。

【43题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：尽管人们对缝补的兴趣越来越大，但基本的缝纫技能——尤其是在年轻一代中——却出奇地稀缺。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为basic sewing skills，be用复数。故填are。

【44题详解】

考查冠词。句意：顺便说一下，这完全是品味的问题。结合句意，表示“……问题”短语为a matter of。故填a。

【45题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：无论我岳母说什么，我碰巧很喜欢我用一把旧叉子做的银手镯。say后缺少宾语，意思为“什么”。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用Nomatter what。故填what。
 

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假设你是李华，你校即将举办以“福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。

1. 写信目的；

2. 自我介绍；

3. 希望获准。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；

4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Sir,

                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir

I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school. I think I am qualified for this job.

First of all, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese Fu culture. In addition, since I entered senior high school I have taken part in many voluntary activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, I am good at paper cutting, if I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can teach them how to make paper-cut.

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生李华写信申请成为“福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动的志愿者。

【详解】1.词汇积累

此外：in addition → what’s more

参加：take part in → join in

擅长于：be good at → do well in

机会：opportunity → chance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

简单句: I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school.

复合句: I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity which is called “China Fu Culture” in our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese Fu culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Furthermore, I am good at paper cutting, if I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can teach them how to make paper-cut. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
 

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.

We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.

After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it.

When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!

“Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.

My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows?

I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.

“Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked.

No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling （低吼）.

“I’m okay,” I lied.

When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma （窘境）! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right? Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.

                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        

Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.

                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        

【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears. When they asked, “What should we do?” I said, “Let’s take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right from wrong. We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer. We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible.

Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. Within a few minutes, the family all came over. When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad about the lady’s death and the father had just lost his job. It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope. They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better before. No new bicycle could have made me felt as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁生日时，父母给他买了一个二手的床头柜作为生日礼物，作者发现在床头柜里有以前主人的遗书和很多现金，经过一番思想斗争之后，作者和家人一起把钱还给了去世老人的家人们。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我终于做了决定，把父母叫到我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者与父母分享这件事后，他们做出归还东西的经过。

②由第二段首句内容“店主虽然很惊讶，但还是帮他找到了这家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者与那一家人见面的经过以及个人的深切感受。

2.续写线索：做出决定——父母的表扬——寻找失主——失主的感激——个人感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①着急去：rush to/ hurry to

②归还：take sth. back/ return sth.

③拥抱：embrace/hold in one's arms

情绪类

①感动落泪：be moved to tears/ be touched to tears

②感谢：show sincere gratitude/ /be grateful

【点睛】[高分句型1] When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless!（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）

[高分句型3] It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope.（由that引导的主语从句）